Multiple myeloma is a cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow and is often misdiagnosed. While some symptoms like bone pain and fatigue are more widely recognized, there are lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma that may not immediately raise alarm bells. It’s crucial to be aware of these subtle indicators, as early detection can make a significant difference in managing this condition. So, here are 7 lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma.

Frequent infections
One lesser-known sign of multiple myeloma is an increased susceptibility to infections. Plasma cells play a crucial role in a person’s immune system, and when they are compromised by cancer, one’s body becomes less efficient at fighting off infections. If someone finds themselves falling ill more frequently or experiencing recurrent infections, it could be a sign that their immune system is compromised.

Skin changes
Multiple myeloma can sometimes lead to skin-related symptoms, including the development of small, red, or purple spots on the skin, known as petechiae. These spots are caused by bleeding under the skin and result from the cancer affecting blood clotting factors. While petechiae can have other causes, their presence, along with other concerning symptoms, should prompt a discussion with a healthcare provider. Skin changes in multiple myeloma can vary, so it’s crucial to pay attention to any unusual alterations in the skin’s appearance and discuss them with a medical professional.

Numbness and tingling
Multiple myeloma can affect the nerves, leading to numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. These sensations may be subtle at first but can worsen over time. If one experiences these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a doctor for a thorough evaluation.

Changes in vision
Some patients with multiple myeloma report changes in their vision. This can include blurred vision, difficulty focusing, or even experiencing double vision. These visual disturbances can result from the cancer affecting the eyes or related nerves. If one notices any changes in their vision, they must not ignore them.

Shortness of breath
Multiple myeloma can impact the production of red blood cells, leading to anemia. Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath, even with minimal physical exertion. If one feels unusually winded, especially if it’s not due to strenuous activity, it could indicate underlying health issues, including multiple myeloma.

Kidney problems
Multiple myeloma can have an impact on the kidneys, and this may not be noticeable right away. Signs of kidney problems can include changes in urination patterns, swelling in the legs and ankles (edema), and overall fluid retention. Kidney problems can be a serious complication of multiple myeloma, so it’s crucial to monitor kidney function regularly if one has this condition.

Recurrent nosebleeds
While nosebleeds can occur for various reasons, some individuals with multiple myeloma experience recurrent nosebleeds due to the cancer’s impact on blood clotting factors and blood vessel health. If one notices frequent nosebleeds without an apparent cause, it’s worth discussing with a healthcare provider.

Recognizing the lesser-known signs of multiple myeloma is crucial for early detection and effective management of this complex disease. While some of these symptoms may seem unrelated, it’s essential to consider them in the context of overall health. If someone experiences these signs, they must seek medical attention. A timely diagnosis and treatment plan can significantly improve the outcome for those living with multiple myeloma.